The effects of this Class A tea are rather mild: certainly
less attention grabbing than a double espresso and much smoother – none of the
jangle that can occur with too much caffeine.
There is a small increase in energy (to call it a buzz would be
stretching it) and a clearing of the head.
It noticeably reduces the effects of altitude, which at just over 4000m
in Potosi is a real help. There is a slight increase in focus, in the ability
to concentrate, but pretty minor compared to drinking a can of Red Bull.
So why the classification?
The reason of course is that coca leaves are the raw agricultural input for
cocaine production. This fact has
led to absurd laws such as the UK´s, and some pretty awful cultural imperialism
stemming from the “War on Drugs”, specifically the “coca eradication program”
which involved spraying herbicides onto the crops of coca farmers in Bolivia as
a condition of access to World Bank loans.
To see this from a Bolivian perspective, take a
moment to imagine that Saudi Arabia, which suffers alcohol smuggling and
consumption, declared that as a condition of continuing to provide oil at
current output levels, the raw agricultural products used in the manufacture of
alcohol smuggled into Saudi Arabia must be eradicated.
As the source of whisky Scotland would have to spray its
barley fields, and possessing pearl barley or malt extract would be illegal
internationally, as coca teabags are today.
France, as a wine producer, would need to destroy all its vines, and
fruit salads with grapes would become as illegal a dessert as hash
brownies. Currants and sultanas would be
treated the same way that dried magic mushrooms are.
If Saudi Arabia really did tie oil output to alcohol
production the west would, rightly, accuse it of attempting to impose their
cultural norms on western society. A
ridiculous example, sure. But that is
precisely what the US, in the War on Drugs, did to Bolivia. Coca leaf use in Bolivia is a longstanding
tradition dating back thousands of years which provides real benefits to people
(similar to caffeine), and
additional benefits to people at altitude.
My personal preference would be to drink coca mate (tea) sometimes
with breakfast. Not always – cafĂ© con
leche is also a wonderful way to start the day.
However, much as I would like to have a few bags of coca leaves on Otra
Vida, it won´t be happening. I don’t
want to lose my boat, and I don’t want to lose my physical freedom. That I am forced to make such a decision
strikes me as morally wrong in a fundamental way.
How can a plant be illegal?
A processed substance from the plant, yes, I can see how the process can
be illegal. But the plant itself? It is part of the planet, part of the natural
world. The idea that man can decide that
a naturally occurring plant is illegal is preposterous, as ridiculous as saying
that the wind is illegal. Coca is as
natural as mushrooms, cactuses and other psychoactive plants that grow in many places in the
world.
The question this begs, therefore, is should currently
illegal drugs in general, and I suppose cocaine specifically, be
legalised? It is an interesting
question.
The substance serves no medical purpose whatsoever. Users get a high for an hour or two, then
suffer a corresponding crash. Cravings
for the substance develop when it has not been recently used, and become more
intense the longer since the last fix.
Excessive use leads to a range of health problems, and even when these
problems become manifest, addicts continue to use the substance. In extreme cases, all self respect and self
control are lost, the addict becomes morbidly ill, and lifespan is
significantly shortened. Suicide
sometimes results. In addition to
typical users bizarre subsets exist, such as those who repeatedly take the substance
in large amounts then purge their bodies of it.
The production process historically has involved horrific
abuses of those unfortunate enough to be caught up in the process, including
mass kidnapping and wholesale deaths, all in the pursuit of profit. Immense fortunes have been made from the
substance.
I know this sounds overblown, like the kind of stuff one
might find in a moral panic campaign from the Daily Mail in the UK or Focus on
the Family in the US, but in this case it is accurate. The substance in
question is not cocaine, of course. It
is refined sugar. A notable difference
between refined sugar and cocaine is that whatever abuses there are in cocaine production
result from lack of government regulation, while in the case of refined sugar
governments (and the Catholic Church for that matter) actively supported the inhuman
abuses.
Compared to refined sugar most drugs sounds pretty
mild. And actually most illegal drugs,
when looked at objectively, seem to be less damaging both to the user and to others
than alcohol, as shown by the Economist (not exactly a hotbed of
anti-establishment degenerates).
It does seem to me that outright prohibition is not the way
to go, both from a personal freedom perspective, and because it doesn’t work. Some restrictions on use seem appropriate,
however. Two of the drugs that we in the
west consider socially acceptable, alcohol and tobacco, have age restrictions
which seem to work pretty well overall, and make the clear statement that drug
use is a choice to be made when adulthood is reached. I am not saying these laws are obeyed to the
letter – breaking these restrictions is a rite of passage for any teenager with
a pulse - but I can say I´ve never seen pre-teens drunk. (A separate question is why caffeine is not
subject to age restrictions – really, is it appropriate to sell Red Bull to a 9
year old?)
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Surely a similar approach would work well for other drugs. From a state financial perspective the
results would be excellent: it would open the opportunity for tax collection,
and would reduce costs through less policing and a smaller prison
population. It would, most importantly,
be a move towards greater personal freedom.
Some countries have taken steps in this direction, either decriminalizing personal possession, such as Portugal, Argentina and the Czech Republic, or decriminalising certain types of drugs completely, such as cannabis in Uruguay and a few US states. Let´s hope this is a trend that continues, so that at some time in the future I can enjoy coca mate for breakfast on board Otra Vida without the risk of losing my boat and my liberty, and that people in general are no longer turned into criminals for making personal choices about their own bodies and minds.
Some countries have taken steps in this direction, either decriminalizing personal possession, such as Portugal, Argentina and the Czech Republic, or decriminalising certain types of drugs completely, such as cannabis in Uruguay and a few US states. Let´s hope this is a trend that continues, so that at some time in the future I can enjoy coca mate for breakfast on board Otra Vida without the risk of losing my boat and my liberty, and that people in general are no longer turned into criminals for making personal choices about their own bodies and minds.
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